Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

Which governmental body is responsible for handling criminal offenses?

1. Local community boards

2. The federal government

3. The court system

4. The police department

The correct answer is: The court system

The court system holds the responsibility for handling criminal offenses because it provides the legal framework and venue for adjudicating cases involving crimes. Courts interpret laws, hear evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defense, and make determinations regarding guilt or innocence. They also impose sentences when a defendant is found guilty, thereby playing a crucial role in the justice process. Local community boards may deal with community issues and mediation but do not have the authority to adjudicate criminal cases. The federal government entails a broader range of responsibilities, including enforcement of federal laws and prosecution of federal offenses, but it does not directly handle all criminal cases, as many are dealt with at the state or local level. The police department is instrumental in enforcing laws, investigating crimes, and making arrests; however, their role is primarily focused on the apprehension and initial processing of offenders, not on the adjudication or resolution of cases, which is the function of the court system.