Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

What is the legal consequence for failing to provide necessary medical attention to a child?

1. Negligence

2. Child abuse

3. Failing to secure medical attention

4. Child endangerment

The correct answer is: Failing to secure medical attention

The legal consequence of failing to provide necessary medical attention to a child typically falls under child endangerment. This concept involves actions or failures to act that could place a child at significant risk of harm, whether physical or emotional. In many jurisdictions, neglecting to seek medical care for a child can be viewed as a serious violation of duty, as it exposes the child to preventable suffering or exacerbation of health issues. Child abuse generally refers to acts that intentionally harm a child, whereas negligence involves a failure to act that does not necessarily have the intent to cause harm. While failing to secure medical attention can be a part of negligent behavior, it more accurately describes the act itself rather than the broader implications of endangering a child's welfare. Thus, the correct legal consequence would reflect the serious nature of neglecting a child's medical needs, categorizing it under child endangerment due to the potential negative effects on the child’s health and safety.