Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

What does SIPDE stand for in relation to defensive driving?

1. Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute

2. Stop, Invest, Predict, Drive, Execute

3. See, Interact, Prevent, Drive, Execute

4. Scan, Inform, Predict, Drive, Execute

The correct answer is: Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute

SIPDE stands for Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute, which is a driving strategy used in defensive driving to enhance safety on the road. The first component, Scan, involves actively looking for and being aware of potential hazards and the environment around you. This means constantly assessing the area for any vehicles, pedestrians, road signs, and other obstacles that may affect your driving. Next is Identify, where you analyze the situation you scanned and determine what specific hazards or changes in traffic conditions may require your attention and decision-making. The third step, Predict, encourages drivers to think ahead regarding the actions of other drivers and possible outcomes. For example, if a driver appears to be slowing down, you might predict that they may stop or turn. Once you have scanned, identified, and predicted, the next step is Decide. This involves making a judgment about what action to take based on the information gathered and predictions made. It's about choosing the safest and most effective response to the situation in order to avoid potential accidents. Finally, Execute is the action phase where you carry out your decision, whether that means changing lanes, braking, or adjusting your speed to maintain control of your vehicle and ensure safety for yourself and others on the road. This systematic